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“SMILE AWHILE YARNS”  

                                      by Ellen May Johnson nee Brummell…will have turned 84 years on the 7th June 2008

And still travelling!

Smile Awhile Yarns are true stories told to me, but the names of people in the story are fictional.

No relation to Don Johnson or family.

 

 

                                   NELLS  STORY       “SMILE  A  WHILE  YARNS “

                 PREFACE      AND              ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS          

Decided to write a story that includes a life time  of stories  that I have gathered..

 Don’s    War history  written by his son Don . He has done  a remarkable job

to give a word for word account of his fathers remembered war history. I can

still hear Don’s voice ; some time heavy with emotion telling  his son over the phone. 

Our son Don is the author of the poetry with in this book.

My contribution is my life of fifty one and a half years with Don . Also my family of origin...

Decided to dedicate my story to my grandmother who lived in the time of no

contraceptive pills.  The church didn’t allow divorce; so remained married although

separated . I think  she earned  the title. For  after  she had her family of 15 and was

widowed ; she was quickly snapped up and wed for the second time . So I’ll give her

the honour,  by dedicating  the story to    Sexy Susan my  grandmother.

I want to acknowledge my deceased husbands many God given gifts of perfection ;

This is evident in his  ability in tracking , stock work, bush knowledge, buck  jump

riding; to running his own property. They are well documented. As is his A.I.F

service in Syria and Kokoda Track with in this story. it speaks for its self. You either

love or hate Don; but you can never ignore him.  I am making a start to put on paper

some of the many stories that I remember seeing or hearing of from child hood…

stories; that happened many years ago. My hand is unsteady so I will type it using the

computer; thank God for it. I know we are told “don’t cling to yesterday” easier

said than done.              ….

Since Don’s passing ; I have too much time to think of the past with it’s  sad and happy memories.

I know we are told to only allow happy thoughts to enter our head;

if so we would have no character building.  I think the sad and truamatic  events in life teach

us to stand on our own two feet. My dad Charles Brummell  was always a strong reliable anchor

 through out my young life. He taught me self control, of your body and mind; and to always look a person in the eye.

You owe them nothing he said.; your as good as they are! I found by taking his advice;

I felt good. It boosted my confidence ; put real positive thoughts bubbling in my brain,

Mind you with class distinction rife; one wondered were we all equal? . Dad  said in

God’s eyes we were!

Quoting Henry Lawson  ”There will be no class distinction for the toiling sweating

clown; For the rich and educated, will be educated down”

My mum died and left Dad six children to rear  ; no relations close by and in a

depression. So you see we were fortunate to have such a wonderful under standing

strong and loving father; to iron out our problems for us. Sometimes you can share a

thought or word with some one ; and you remember it for life., that was Dad.!

I was also fortunate to marry a man who believed  he could conquer and overcome

anything that befell him. He had so much faith in his own ability. Through life of over

fifty one years with Don; I must say he did manage most things that came to try

him  He was a winner!.

Don could always come out on top in a fist fight. He knew early in his working life

how to use the flying mare; how to break a arm at the elbow Also the leg at the

knee. How to brush off a straight left ; or a right cross or a upper cut to the gut or chin

Henry  Broughten , the “Cock eyed  world “ had given him lessons. He fought  by the

Marquis of Queensbury Rules  If the night before he was too drunk; he always said

“come down at dawn; I’ll be ready .to defend my honour” . Don didn’t live his life in a

envelope!

He could track a black ant up a crow bar after rain; and you can be sure he could

ride a buck jumper, as well as a show horse . He knew cattle and sheep

backwards. Mining and whip plaiting was a breeze. Making a saddle no problem to

Don  He always found away to end up satisfied. with the end results.

Fancies are useful to learn from.; little streams of joy. to a man like Don.   

He wrestled with  giving up smoking  for many years. He had smoked since a boy of

nine when his Dad died. A must to roll a smoke before mounting a rough horse a real

steadier!..

Smoked through the five years at war For the last ten years of his life ; tried many times to give up

 but his nerves beat him. His nerves made it unbearable causing rashes

Strangely enough he needed only one smoke and he was back to normal again ;

free of the itch that drove him mad.

Sadly the day came when Don aged seventy six  with chest and lung problems

faced his worse  battle of all .The xray said cancer of the lung; it was devastation.

Don threw himself into beating the cancer  by having it removed. The doctor cut half

of one lung away ; and spoke of a chance  Don would live on. Hunger elbows no

choice; faith means you journey into the unknown; and cling with desperation to hope.

We thought he had won again ; Home two days and his luck ran out; a massive stroke

and darling Don was gone I’m sure he is still watching over us ; giving us that extra

strength  to cope in our daily life.

The start of the story   “SMILE AWHILE YARNS” dedicated to my grandmother Sexy Susan”        

CHAPTER 1

The scheme said “Free transportation to Australia ; need only to work off the cost.

 Jobs already waiting on arrival. Chance of a life time to make good”

The Rohnson family had four sons ;so wasn’t surprised when John said he’d like to give it ago.

The farm wasn’t big enough to  need all hands on the job. Perhaps some of the others would follow him

if things went well for him.

   John’s first thoughts on waking was this is probably the last time I’ll see the sunrise in this timeless land;

A just and peaceful land ;and his thoughts were of the love he had for it. Home ,

he thought ,is where when you return they always take you in.

It was a sad day when  John Rohnson left his home in Hambleton in

Scotland; he was leaving home and every thing dear to him. He was  going to

Australia to  make a new life in a new country. .He was taking advantage of a

wonderful new  Migrant Bounty Scheme ; one had to work where directed until the

fare was paid Then he would be free and able to become a citizen; with rights to take

up land and marry.

His girl friend  didn’t want to go so far away , but wouldn’t stand in his way. He

decided  maybe he would do better on his own for a start.. His parents were middle

aged and still had his three brothers at home with  them on the  farm.. They had put on

a brave face and John had stood proud and kept his real feelings at bay. ”Stiff upper

lip” had applied . No  hanky panicky nonsense with this family.

The  boat  being a bounty ship was made up of young men and females of working

age. They had been given  instructions; and the name of the person they were assigned

to work for.  They were eager to get started .The long journey spent on board a ship

enabled them to make friends ; for  which they would be thankful in years to

come. John became prominent on board the ship ; he was reliable and friendly  One to

look up to as a leader of men ; the women sort him out.

.He made friends with a happy go lucky Irishman who turned out to be a womaniser

David Heade,  David would say ”love them and leave them John; plenty more where

we’re going”

John would end up being the shoulder they cried on. Until one day he met Sarah Irwin

 ; the woman of his dreams. No tears to mop up; she had done that. Now  a wiser

woman and two years older than John . She had learnt you must learn to crawl

first ; then step back. and crawl again. if necessary. She was determined to make a go

 of it in this country. Life is open ended ; it/’s all up to you!

 Like most young women. the time for marrying and settling down was fore most on her 

mind. Sarah was a fair blue eyed woman with long  auburn coloured hair. She was a strong

woman she had to be  to travel into the unknown. Sarah had left a happy home  in

Ireland..

John liked the way Sarah politely    and firmly ; had without fuss put David in his

Place ”Why do you always think only of below your belt ; brain power is what is

needed.. David I notice you tread the hens as you find them . Not a good idea if you

wish to find a wife  and settle down. This love them and leave them ,will end up one

day maintenance to pay. No man should dally with a woman he couldn’t marry if need

be.

David was fond of Sarah but he knew he would always disappoint  her  with his

treatment of women.  John also  spent  many sleepless nights ; imagining life with

Sarah; but he knew first he had to be able to support her, David and John  went to the

same employer who had taken up land and was starting from scratch. Erecting the

necessary first ; like the building of permanent   fixtures such as Houses , barns `yards

, fences, all to be erected; So the work was varied  and the experience gained was

much valuable to them in the future. Only the rich lived in the sort of house they

built Still they had time on their hands  to save money . There was

plenty of work so they could afford to dream.

Alas! dreams  won’t make things happen; no one got  rich that way. Those who failed

often lived in  kerosene tin shanties ; dirt floor. Dying alone ; and soon forgotten. They 

had lost the will to get up and go necessary to survive. Getting hurt is the risk one

takes; when one chooses to participate in life. The only alternate is to sit it out

on the side lines. One knows from experience there’s no pleasure in going  that

way. only disillusion  with the final results....

Strangely enough they seemed to know the end was coming and  put their things in

order. Often wrote apologizing, emotional letters to loved ones to be posted They still

in their tortured  minds thought  of great Britain as the mother land; Some were broken

in spirit and body returned soldiers back from the battle fields Through no fault of

their own lived in the bush to try and find peace; with only a dog for a friend Often

living off the bounty of loyal friends.

More often than not dying from…cancer. They would write a bit of a will in the hope

some one would see it, and carry out their wishes. Sadly often their remains wern’t

found for a long period .Then  they would  tack this paper onto the bench

outside; cover with the  over turned dish. Leave also there for safe keeping their few

belongings they treasured. A photo of a woman they loved, and probably had died ; but

still he clung to her photo.; Also a photo of his mother , or a pocket watch his

 father had given him. Or even a few stones he’d saved for a rainy day. Some time they

would  have cancer so bad, that some of their face would be eaten away

Some just waited for death under a mosquito net too late to visit a doctor;

all hope gone. No absolutes left worth fighting for in their world.

That  was the sad side of life; others  worked and prospered..  Were glad of their

new life in such a  democratic and free country as Australia. Land . as far as the eyes

can see.

 John wrote home “I wish you could  be here and see this wide sun burnt sprawling

country ; It will take me a life  time to see it all.. Such things as wonderful  sunshine

would benefit  immensely your tuberculosis father very dry air ; but alas you are miles

away.  Everyone treats every one as a equal  There is none of the forelock  tugging

constantly seen over in England.

One does see police on horse back But only if you see more than one travelling with

pack horses along the roads, do you need to worry. Then they are looking for

someone  and mean business. Rule here seriously applied is to reply if questioned; 

you’ve seen no body; know nobody . Main requirement is to  keep your mouth shut. 

Australians don’t like police pimps Remember the saying “A man who can’t hold his

guts ;or button his lips; could be considered a police pimp or an informer. ” Remember

the general rule "never go through on a mate"  They will share their last bit of bread with

you ; always the cup of tea. Mind you they will bet and fight at the drop of a

hat. Perhaps you would think them  Mum just a little high spirited; their general 

manner and clothes a bit rough to your standard. But  then this is a tough time we live

in. To cry tears only  indicate the inability to do something  about the situation. Life and

death is something ordained for all men; one makes choices . No one has to  live with

the results.; they can be reversed.

In  this land one is forced to develop common sense Join any of the many useful

schemes that  enable young people to get a start . Meet lots of ticket of leave 

Englishmen who will tell you they are here living in Australia; not by choice but are

paid by their family to stay away from home I notice the Welshmen I have met are

unionists they are very active in the work force; and practice what they   preach  

Peter Laylor  already has made a start.

They are handed a mattress  cover and told to fill it with straw  to sleep on.; before

they start work They want their pound  of flesh; no sympathy for the worker.; they

need unions. They work you all hours but Sunday when you do your washing. Some

people get up on a box and with much determination and guts and firm  commitment

sprook their views. Depends, some are pelted with rotten  eggs.. Others popular with

ideas they put forward; get carried high on onlookers shoulders. Some speak long

tiring speeches and I am reminded of Dad’s quotation ”The longer the spoke; the

greater the tyre.”  

Space is what I notice , here ; the state of Victoria is as big as the old country itself.

Yes  I’m proud to be  living  and making a life out here But when the worker ‘s got a

quid.  in his pocket; you can be sure the owner will have one also. love John’’

Sarah together with six other young women went to work in Sydney in a clothing

factory. Sarah was saving money and   having a good time.  She was always on the

lookout  for some one who was going up the ladder in position and money. Her

closest  trusted girlfriend was Faith who she could wrap  around her little finger.

By the time she was free to enter the community; she was convinced John would be

her best bet to get a start in the new country

So she searched for him and in no time  John was writing home“ I have met the most

beautiful young lady   and I wish to spend the rest of my days with her

”No mention of Sarah’s seducing him; perhaps he enjoyed that; forgotten in the heat of love

Sarah to marry; would have to herself eat humble pie. She had dreamed of a nice home

 and church wedding; but alas not to be .A registrar service  with David & Faith as witness.

Then into a small tent on a gem field. Nothing to write home about. David & John had decided

 they would give mining a go; perhaps they would find those elusive stones and hi presto

 would get rich quick.   No chance says ye of little faith. “Doubt is the ally of hope ; not the enemy”                   

Sarah wrote to Faith in tears

” The flies and mosquitoes  drive me insane; the snakes

and lizards and goanna’s well they really are the most terrifying animals iv’e  seen over

here . No matter how often I come across them; they still manage to scare the 

daylights out of me.

John built a bed out of four forked posts put in the ground. With poles tied to each

post to make a frame for the bed ; to which wire netting was tied on as the spring .

Then cover this with bushes from the trees; serve the purpose of a mattress Yes a

hard one i must say; and certainly not conventional..  But at least it got us up off the

ground, and away from the nasty creepy crawlies

Cooking is the next problem ; open fire with a camp oven.  Of course wood is scarce

too many people previously camped here.

Not to mention the water situation; which is needed in large quantity to wash the pay

Dirt. As well  as bathe at night. and do the washing . It’s left to me to cart it by

kerosene bucket from. a bore near by. Heavy hard work. for me.; and hot in the

midday sun. I get burnt on the face .and arms badly.

I wash clothes for quite a few miners and get paid a few pence ; which all goes to

wards our upkeep  John & David go by sulky & horse to town  to bring back

provisions . They stop off at the pub always.; utterly careless. Often things get

stolen from the long unattended sulky.

They get into brawls and arrive back with broken noses and thumbs. I notice John is

paranoid he believes firmly ;   that people are talking about him in the pub.  I think

they have chosen the wrong job; not nothing for them to crow about ; look forward

to . I can’t imagine bringing up children in this situation.

I have to put a small piece of carbite in the water to clear it ; very bracken  I noticed

a mother scooping up water from the small drain along side the track ; after a

 heavy down fall of rain. A little stream of joy. to the mother .She was using  a

chipped enamel mug , and poured the water back through a piece of lint. Then when

clear ; with a smile gave it to her baby to drink Is it any wonder they breast feed their

babies until two years old.

Been quite a number of babies died and buried in small boxes in the sandhills.

Not many survive Diptheria, Chickenpox, when very young . Doctors often are miles 

away. So  it is that more often than not a miners wife delivers the baby.

It is registered when next some one goes into town and visits the police station. That is

if the police aren’t away  collecting miners fees etc.

Often I’ve been called upon to act as vet to both humans and animals. To stitch

up with needle and cotton deep wounds. When it’s a animal that requires stitches, I

use the twine that closes the bag of sugar.

The poor dogs are often ripped open by a boar pig or kangaroo in a fight.

Washing is a big day in the camp. We only have three sets of clothes The best we

keep for church, or outings in town . It’s a must to try and always  hold up ones

dignity. The other two is one on and one being washed; it’s a bit hard if it rains . I use a 

fairly large tin bath tub , that serves as  a wash tub . A empty kerosene bucket to boil

on the open fire and a scrubbing brush and a bar of kerosene soap.  I drape clothes

over every bush around; and save the line between the trees to dry the sheets. Many

uses  for this bucket , also to heat water for baths

Too tired from emptying buckets of dirt dug out by the men ; and then winched up

from the mine This had to be lifted off the hook and carefully lifted and emptied away

from the hole. I am always fearful that when I lift the bucket off, I will drop it down

the hole on top of the men. It’s heavy work but   expected of me  They wash the dirt

and sieve  it , when they come up in the late evening.  Has to  be dumped a way from the

mine entrance; to prevent the dirt  falling back into  the mine

                                                     Will close ;

love to all

                                                 Yours to a cinder Sarah “                           

    .

Faith could read between the lines that Sarah wasn’t happy with her life on the mine

fields. Faith’s life had changed for the better of late; she was happy with in herself.

She had just recently met a elderly man who had a built a large house with room for

three families to live together; and be one big family. He owned also twenty thousand

acres stocked with horses and cattle.   At first she had  hastily rejected his proposal 

of marriage, she didn’t like his religion and what went with it. He was a Mormon  and

believed he could have  three wives. Mind you he knew in this country he could

legally marry only one. He said he would over come  this by going through a form of

marriage with the extra wives ; and support them and his children from them .The legal

wife would decide who and when the other two slept with him . Seeing Faith  would

be his wife she decided that she would give it a go and married Don Dual.

Sarah was wishing something would happen to bring John and her closer.

Then one morning Sarah discovered she was pregnant; she was so excited she

shouted down the  hole to John the news ”John your going to be a proud father ” John

and David gave the digging away and started celebrating Ending up letting off rifle

shots , this time not to put a scare  into the people as often John did when

drunk. David always stayed close to Sarah at these times; and soon John had

noticed. This meant many a night Sarah had to keep out of sight while things were

sorted..

The baby boy arrived on time ;Walter they called him; and Sarah found he took up a

lot of her time. John made him a cot out of tree limbs

When he was two John and Tom  were born. And the men by now had became

better off. They had built her a rough timber building but the toilet was still an outside

building

One day Sarah was sitting on the seat when she felt what she thought was

the cat rub across her leg. She looked down ,and there was this large brown snake with a

green frog in its mouth , moving past her leg. She sprang up on the seat trembling with

fear Then pushed  the door back against the wall, and jumped straight out the

door. The snake in its fright was just passing where she landed. The snake was still

trying to swallow the frog , luckily for Sarah

Sarah had witnessed a carpet snake eating eggs in her chook yard. Then to her horror

saw it swallowing her china egg; the one she hoped would encourage the hens to lay.

 The men caught  the snake and put it in a bag for three days until it passed the china

 egg. The snake was very docile for the days in captivity; but soon revived.

When the boys were twelve, Sarah decided she would leave. John had became

alcoholic and she was always a nervous wreck, When he was drinking so  fearful 

he would  kill some one. So in her letter to Faith she wrote of her fears Her already

fragile confidence had failed her. She had sleepless nights struggling to find the right

answer; was sorry it had come to this . She still loved John as much as ever,  but she 

was stressed out with life there and could see no future, by staying. She didn’t want to

become a wife of Don’s; and it was just help to escape

She would have to be so extra careful ; John was not in a good frame of mind lately.

 But do write back  soon. The boys for awhile would work free  to cover any

expense’ They were strong  of mind and body and only needed the chance to get a

start , to make good in their lives

Walter loved to cook and was a bit of a loner; liked his own company.   He said he

heard voices advising him; and true the advice was good

 John was a womaniser  but Tom was a thinker who thought things out and

worried what he could do about his fathers condition. He had tried with no results for

months.; to get his father to cut back on the grog he consumed.  To join A A for

help. To join AA one needs to really need to want to give up the cursed drink

Not there just because a friend thought it a good idea. It takes a lot of guts and

determination to resist the urge to drink, when in the company of drinkers.

He didn’t want to leave them ; perhaps he could return later when he had more

influence.  He hoped it wouldn’t be too late.; he got on well with his dad.;  as did his

brothers.

Another problem had a risen with David and his gun.; to him it meant power.  David

he always carried a gun . Just  lately had used it to force a young lad to allow some

drunken miners castrate him. Because they accused him of rape of a teenager. The

police jailed the lad. But when he was released he shot all those who had wrongly

dealt to him. David was afraid his turn would come, so kept his gun close by.

Even though the men were making good money at the mining,  They now played two

up ; how to spin the pennies in a game of SWY .  Often lost large sums of money

at a  game..

John built a timber house but divided the rooms by using open sugar bags laced to

posts serving the purpose Using sugar bags sewn together for  doors . No sign of a

wood floor or glass windows. Still wooden windows  , opened by sticks propping

them open.. This didn’t allow much light when closed.

 Still the open fire that smoked and dirt floor. Only other  improvement a

kerosene lantern that  never blew out in the wind or storm A great improvement from

a fat lamp, Still not the home she had envisaged.

Had a bush  brother hood parson ride up a few days ago ; He pulled a paper back from his

 saddle bag said with a cheerie voice ”Sarah I was given some paper backs I thought you might

be short of reading matter.” It took my breath away when I saw it was a romance story;

 I was expecting it to be church instructions . In the saddle bags  he carried used shoes

 of all sizes, Each family could take a pair that fitted their child, They would replace them

 if they had any shoes they didn’t want. This way children often got their first pair

 of shoes to wear Sand shoes,  soles often melted in the heat of summer if left outside.

The poor could’nt afford leather shoes ; although hides from cattle , goats, and roo’s

were many..

Sandshoes were cold in winter and hot in summer. They sold for seven shillings and

six pence. They needed constant washing to remove the smell.. I want a better life for

the children  .  Love yours Sarah”

 Faith was as good as her word  she was looking forward to seeing her old

friend ; Don was more than happy to have Faiths friends stay with them . He was

really pleased to have the extra help on his land. He had hired help  but the lads would

learn the ropes quickly and be like family. Yes it would be a good thing for all to have

young people around

So far there was only Mark, his and his second wife’s  Ruth’s son Beside  Don

wanted to try farming  lambs on his land . Sheep sold for five shillings Lambs was a

idea he had in his mind for some time. But also the wild dogs and; dingoes killed a lot

of the calves So he had hesitated with the idea; but now he would have extra help.

He employed Mick and Jessie. His wife who was a south sea islander , They were

excellent workers,. Employed to  trap dingoes up in the hills He chuckled as he thought of

Jessie.  Mick had said in jest to him the other day

:”now don’t you go kidnapping my wife to make up your numbers” The thought had

passed my mind; but no chance that happening with Jessie : Jessie replied “I sleep in

the nude on a dark  blanket and you couldn’t see me; I’m invisible and the night and

I are as one. So catch me if  you can. ” Her lovely smile  said everything. She was

having fun being dark and enjoying it.

On the station  was a elderly man employed to be the cowboy. Aubrey  chopped the

wood cleaned the yard, killed the meat  , and fed the animals. He  often went on a

bender; when he professed in his strongest convictions to having seen the devil

himself. Aubrey lived in fear of the devil locking horns with him one day. Too horrible to

 imagine; so Aubrey took another swipe at the bottle but found it empty’ . So that’s as far as

Aubrey would say of his round with the devil.

Don would chain him to a shady tree when he  was in the DT’s  so he couldn’t harm

himself while alone.. Quite a teller of stories when sober. He thought his name should  have

been “troubles” ; he was weighed down with them . Aubrey believed in the old saying ”friends

are like fish; they go off after three days!”

The men were having a two day drinking  binge , when a wagon drove up one night and took the family away

They were all sad but realized  it was for the best in the long run. 

Don Dual had offered Sarah shelter in the rooms built for the third wife. She would

help the church and do the door knocking  promoting it .The three boys would work

on the property . It was  a opportunity  for them to learn first hand the handling of

stock .They would learn how to break in horses and become good stockmen.

Sarah found Don had a second wife Ruth; a happy red head who had given him a

son Mark.  Later Ruth would be a dear friend whom she could rely on.

When John and David returned home from drinking;  there was a terrible row. John

was sour from grog; and very angry. As much as he wanted his family back his

stubborn nature wouldn’t let him go after them.

After  a month David decided he would go and find them. In his travel he heard about

Don Duals ’life style; and was surprised to hear Faith’s name mentioned . So he went

to the property and met them again; It turned out Don Dual was finding it hard to

accomodate  two wives. He made a satisfactory to all concerned  deal about sharing

with  two men

So David fell on his feet . He could bring a  woman with him as long as he helped out

with  sex  for  Don’s wives  A young   bull helping a old bull. The need for there to be

children in the family . No big problem to David the womaniser; he thought he was in

paradise  So there was within a year three babies; and  big dad. and little daddy were

bursting with pride.

David often thought of rescuing  John But he was long past being interested in sex;

booze was his master. Sarah didn’t take any part in the breeding program; she 

was a married woman .and remained  faithful to John

She had many admirers ; Keith Hall had taken her to look at sheep and cattle

properties . It was a eye opener to her to see how the women managed. Loneliness

was a big problem. need of other women’s  company.

He said “I visited this place a few years back; and stayed over night Got drunk and

went up a wire  rope in    to a bedroom to sleep. So   here I’m back hoping  to buy

it ”Sarah asked him “Why the rope  instead of stairs?” Then as an after thought he

said ”The snakes are so bad ; but won’t climb the rope. Be careful near the shower ;

that’s where they rest in the cool ; they don’t appreciate company” By now Sarah had

lost interest in the place , snake weren’t  her cup of tea. The snakes could have the

place for all she cared.

Another place they visited wasn’t much better, The wife a city person spent most of

her time under a mosquito net .The floor boards were so spaced that the snakes

came up through them after the mice.  She would almost faint with the thought of

seeing one.  She felt a wee bit safer from the snakes under the net. Her old deaf

husband was left to the mercy  of many rats  and snakes minus a net. He had held his

finger in a tap that the top had fallen off ; to stop the  flow of water  When Keith

arrived he’d been there a hour. His wife wouldn’t step down from the verandah,

no matter what the consequences ; life or death, for fear of a snake.

Sarah especially remembered one property they visited where the single owner and

his man of all trades lived on a sand hill  in a bush dwelling. This also had wide spaced

floor boards Rabbits bred in the sand and snakes slid in between the boards in

pursuit of the   rabbit   kittens .The man had a mosquito net he got under at night. He 

tied a dog under the bed to scare them  away. The owner ate peanuts by the sugar bag. and

the shells were full up under the bed When he opened the door  flowed out the door,.

no room for snakes in his room.

As Keith drove up the lane to the house he said : ”look at those sheep they appear to

be pawing the ground; there is no grass growing there. I suppose they are just scavenging;

mind you there is a drought” Then to his surprise “it’s the grass roots in the ground

they are after. must be hungry; they need shifting. . I think I’ll take a look at the

other sheep .The wind is blowing from the north so they should be in the northern

corner of the paddock Sheep walk into the wind when its blowing.”

As they drew near to the mob of sheep  that were being held in the corner; a tall

Aborigine rode out. He was bare footed with spurs wired onto his feet . He rode bare

Back .Keith recognized the well known stockman Cubbie  Jack He use to say ”I’m

Cubbie Jack  King of the blacks and many white people to  “ Keith knew they were

in  capable .  hands with him. With him was Tommy Tooth pick who was busy

catching their dinner; a goanna. Was tail pulling it out of a hole . He had a good few

coals left from their lunch fire.  After killing the goanna threw it on the coals to

cook. A speciality  much enjoyed. by the old warriors.

On  their way home they pulled up at a drovers camp  near a tank. The drover kicked

in the coals and threw on a bit  of wood .Then put the tea billy on .He was in his sixties

but his wife was only a girl. and eager for a chat. Sarah  mentioned the empty Vicks

jars scattered around the camp ”oh we use Vicks  for contraception; don’t want

kids yet” was the instant reply.

It wasn’t surprising to see young girls married off to elderly men who had a bit of

money put by. On farms one would see  men from one farm married into girls from

another close by. It looked to a onlooker as though they swapped over ; after all they

seldom had time for travelling long distances to court .They had every thing a man

needed in a farm girl.; capable wives they made.

Very few women went out to work amongst the land owners ; always things to be

done at home on the property. Bread  to bake and the men to be taken care of.

 A elderly stockman was also  travelling with the drover on their way to another

job. He was complaining about  the treatment he got from the moll at the pub. ”I gave

her my five pound and I had shed my trousers and we got going. Alas of all times I 

wasn’t feeling too good and asked her to stop while I took a Bex powder. She got

cranky  and said time was running out . I said  give a man a fair go ; and

she got on her high horse. She  kept looking at her clock on the wall; and said I was

blaming her for my poor showing If only she had waited until the Bex cut in, instead

she chucked me out.”                          

Tom and Walter and John all became  good stock men , known for their reliability

and hard work .They all  quickly learned to ride and became great buckjump riders

and soon travelled to compete .They would roll their swags and stay on for the small

dances at night. They worked hard on the property  for Don Dual  But they wern’t like

sparrows who failed to spread their wings and fly away from the station. They were

 now ; more like the wedge tail eagle soaring free in the sky as these mighty birds do.

Travelled  far; and constantly dodged danger riding high spirited horses; and enraged

bulls at the rodeo’s This way they made lots of friends; and life was a breeze.!. 

It was at one of these dances that John met a pretty dark haired  governess called Meg.

 She was only eighteen supervised; the  Graziers  children’s  education.

She had to iron and wash up  and lend a hand ; make herself useful when needed.

 There was only one fly in the ointment Meg was against the Mormon  Religion practices.

  John told his mother ”Meg is the  one I want to marry; but mum no church involvement

 “Sarah far from in tune with the Mormon beliefs ;

 and remembering as often she did back to John and how they felt ; decided to ask Don a favour…..

Don agreed to  build for them a small boundary riders cottage on the property five miles from the house

Meg  could then  marry John and live with her conscience and Jones family when they visited.

Brother Thomas {now known as Tom } be his best man ;

Maureen his mothers sister  the bridesmaid  and Walter take care of mum .

Everything was fine they were so much in love. No sign of what’s to come in the future

Tom  decided he would look for a wife  and settle down like his brother. It was when

he attended a cattle man’s Union meeting he met Ellen the daughter of James and

Martha Lee. She  a dark headed , blue eyed; was a reserved sort of girl  devoted to

her family. He realized he would have to woo her family first to win her heart. So he

went to their church each Sunday and finally got a invitation to Sunday lunch from

her mother

Sarah or her boys weren’t Mormon’s so no need to speak of it.. Don lived a good

few miles from their well run property. James also was on the Shipping  Board and

quite wealthy They wern’t about to let any Tom, Dick or Harry to court their only

child and give her a life of hell. When asked where his home was  he was careful not

to mention Don .

Things were running smoothly when the bubble burst.  John still went to the rodeo

; Meg was expecting a baby and preferred to stay home.  He was on his way to one ;

whistling and now and again breaking into song. He was on the outskirts of the town

when he came upon the Desert Lair fighting his swag. Calling it all sorts of names with

a punch now and again. When he reached town he became aware that there was a

circus also on the show ground. There was a  problem  the, camel had broke loose

and had frightened the stabled race horses. They jumped the stable yard fence and

out over the common fence to freedom from the camel.

John spotted the trainer  of the circus a young lady in a skimpy outfit   She used a old

gramaphone to play the music  for the animals to perform to. There was the lair

dancing to the music singing “I’ve got the whole world in my hands ”with his fly

undone; with his old tool tightly clasped in his hands.     

John was soon on talking terms with Sonja.. She was always on the lookout for some

one to boost her supply  of jewels and furs. She  looked with disgust at Bob the

bumper  king who was busy picking up thrown away  cigarette bumpers .

John his masculine feeling strained at the lease at the thought of having Sonja as a

secret lover of course Meg would always be there for him. He could be along distant

lover. To her he was only another one to fleece. As the weeks went by  and he only

saw her for short periods weeks  apart   he started to worry. It is frightening when

you witness what the power of love does and the way different people react.

Some people they lose reason, everything else  is lost in comparison. His thoughts

were how could he have his cake and eat it to. He still wanted Meg; but Sonja

also. Then the thought came ; her in Tom’s name. He would tell her he was

married but he would give her his name too. Oh what misery had to come from his 

foolish whims.

Sonja thought awhile ; maybe the family had money and after all she was blame less

Why not let John have his way.     John set to and applied for the license  and they

were married in the registry office. They didn’t see one another too often; but Sonja was

understanding about it. It was safe money , and she was pulling the reins.

Time went by and John thought he would tell Tom ; imagine the shock of disbelief!

Tom just didn’t think it possible. He was devastated what ever would he tell Ellen It

was all out  of the question now; Ellen his  only love mustn’t know She would have to

be let down lightly; he would file for a divorce. Go to Queensland ; and take up

contract droving

He couldn’t tell Meg, and cause her misery  with the baby coming. So he told

Ellen he wanted to travel and would go droving. Confidence can be fragile. He failed

to forget her and he was never far from her mind Hope can be really one of the

cruelest  things ever; but how to reject a hope that might never be? Sudden thoughts

brought forward a special touch of emotions.. You could cry a million tears and it

wouldn’t  compensate  your pain..

Don Dual was sorry to see him go; he had been there in good and bad times . He

wanted Tom to have good start in life; so he put a large amount in Tom’s bank .Tom

bought two suitable  horses and a pack saddle

He rolled a light swag of a thin mattress  and two  pea strainer blankets ; tied it on the

pack horse Together with the both saddle bags filled with clothing and enough food

to get by for a week. Yes he would carry Ellen’s  photo; maybe until he gained  more

strength . Gradually her face would fade from his mind..

On the horse he was riding, he tied to the saddle the quart pot. In his saddle bag ; that

carried his lunch; and his steak pliers for use in removing wood from a lame horse . A 

bandage and conde crystals for snake bite .Even threw in a paper back to read. No

he didn’t forget to take a waterbag. It was his main stay; to stay alive,

  His mother Sarah knew things  wern’t good  between her boys and thought perhaps

the parting for awhile might mend things . Little did she know of the heart ache Tom

felt as he rode away. He thought  as he rode on I’ll have a good look about by doing

a bit of droving; All the time searching for a property suitable  in every way for my

home.

.  At evening he camped in the river bend,; The silence of the night only broken by the

dingoes calling low. Where the cool stars smile down on a peaceful land,. By early

morning things had changed Wild rain was falling; water dropping like a hand spilling

it out on the land. Rain is always welcome to a bushman..

  Next night he camped with Boomi  Jack ; who was a good friend in need; Woe

be tide you if you fell foul of him.; he would never rest until he got his revenge.

Boomi Jack an arsonist who lit fires in revenge. He had an  old tarpaulin  with that

many hole in it that you could count the stars in bed. under it. He said if the Grazier

wouldn’t give him a little tea and sugar; he would set fire to the paddock with the best

feed on it Yes they would pay in the end He was fearful of the Russian Aeroplanes

attacking; continously  saying ”hear em  they’re over head” Not having a hearing

disability Tom  couldn’t agree with him .Tom decided to let him see he was amazed with his

knowledge.. He certainly lived well off the land; perhaps he filled a roll in society and

kept everyone on their toes forever vigilant

Boomi had been caught by the police taking stolen meat into the pub to fix his

account. Boomi said a police man arrested a man for flashing it. Urinating on the

footpath in full view of the public . He was very drunk and the mate said ”look do you

recognize that man that you just arrested? I’ll let you know that man is the mayor“

The policeman said “you can be the horse in you go with the mare” Boomi was a bush

lawyer and a man  not to be bandied with.

By now Tom thought he’d go into the next station he passed and buy some fresh

meat.. Surat was about four nights away; and he hoped to pick up a small job and a

better set up. He needed to carry much more than his pack horse allowed him

to. Time to buy a wagonette  and employ men.

The owner was wanting some one to deliver twelve steers   by stock routes

into the Surat butcher. Tim a lad of seventeen was wanting to get to town for a

break. So it was that the  under standing boss asked Tom if he would do it with Tim’s

help. Tim had his own horse and he could do with extra spending money The boss’s

wife cooked them a lump of corn beef, threw in a brownie she had made and a few

chops .

They  had stock route all the way fenced on both sides and four days to settle the 

cattle ; Each would then take  turns at night watch. The  steers were toey (nervous)  when they

entered the stock route.  It wasn’t until three o’clock in the evening  that Tom told

Tim to go ahead ; leading the  pack horse and make camp for the night.

The cattle travel twelve miles a day; and there are on the stock route places where all

drovers camp. Probably a fence or corner where they hold their stock with  few

problems. The main  problem is wood to make  coals to cook with.. Tim lit a

log; hobbled the two horses out and had the billy boiling by the time Tom arrived; The

steers having had water on the way. Tim took the first shift, and every now and again

rode wide out around the stock.

Tom as pickaninny dawn approached , let the steers string off along the stock route

fence  towards Surat The stock were more settled , so Tim was able to leave earlier

and made haste to fix  camp. He intended to take the pea rifle and shoot some thing

for the dogs to eat. He had done his chores , and being on  a creek was looking

forward to a swim later. He scooped up a  armful of  dry  leaves to help start a fire.

Felt a bite and out dropped a death adder to the ground. Having heard

they kill with in a few minutes if not treated . He grabbed the pea rifle, and shot his

finger off. When Tom arrived he had bled to death .

Every one was shocked . Another stockman arrived from town to help with the

trip. Luke was a first class stockman; proud of the fact he was.

He told  Tom of another sad death to a young lad who was with a pack horse  sheep

Drover The lad was  wanting to please his boss. It was a hot day and the drover was

worried that the water troughs might be empty, So he sent the lad on to make

ready The troughs were full and there was plenty of water in the turkey nest . So the

lad decided he’d have a swim before he rode back So he undressed and dived into

the water …Only to be   impaled on a iron fence post that he couldn’t see.  Tom

decided he’d only employ seasoned stockmen in the future.

 Second last night came and the steers by now Tom   thought were use to night

camp. They were until at two in the morning; a small branch fell from the tree nearby .

They were up and off  knocking the fence down; ending up in the next door Graziers

paddock. Didn’t like been driven back onto the stock route, still aroused by the

incident. Perhaps their second senses warned them of what was to come.

Tom was crouched by the fire drinking tea, when he hit his straps. Cattle are easily

spooked at night  The fence had to be repaired after they were mustered.; so they 

didn’t camp the last night Decided they would let the cattle string out along  the stock

route fence ; on to the town reserve  where  the butcher took delivery from Tom.

  Luke the stockman teamed up with Tom . They went in search of a wagonette

and two solid horses to pull it. Luck was with them , they got a offer of a job droving

five thousand sheep to a property over in the Quilpie area . They only travel six

mile a day with sheep So they had plenty of time to yarn as men will when living

together.

The men were anxious to try out the wagonette and see how the horses worked

in harness together.  The horses  came from different owners. Mares often can be             

real bitches if they dislike their partners. Luck held , no problems .

The wagonette was a winner; they put a low slung wire netting dogs carrier under 

Neath, to carry tired dogs in. They carried a bag of oats and a bag of chaff to enable

them to feed a horse if need be.( Old drovers always had oats for horses)

 Uncracked corn was ok short term, it buggers up (founded) their feet if used long term.

 Also a taupaulin that would cover the wagonette; iron

pegs to anchor it. If it rained  they could sleep dry They had built into the side of the

wagonette a slide out table that was a improvement at meal times. They  ate well with

food cooked in the campovens.

The owner of the sheep always put extra sheep in as killers . But most drovers killed

any stray sheep in the mob.Stray sheep were always a different colour to the travelling mob

and would be identified by the local squatter as his, so to fix the problems it got made into chops!

 Station owners are always notified the day before the

stock are entering their property The  stock routes often  unfenced. pass through   

private property. It’s up to the owner to see his stock don't enter the

travelling  mob . Police in small towns act as the stock inspector; and with out notice

inspect sheep to see if they are lousy   In such cases they have to stop and be

dipped. This is frowned on by drovers as well as owners.

Tom had an old ringer travelling with them doing the cooking, He  would travel  soon

after the men left with the sheep; and  would make a supply of coals and dig a small hole in

the ground to put the camp oven in. In would go a damper; and later on then a brownie ..Then later on

the leg of mutton ; to which  potatoes  and pumpkin and onions would be added later

in the cooking.

At night the corned meat would be hung on wire hooks on a line. This would have to

be back in the bag before the flies arrived in the morning, Sun comes up with a

bang; one minute dark then light  and flies. They. always  use the fresh meat the first

day, down to having chops twice a day to make use of them.

Because the cook was elderly , Luke came ahead of the sheep and erected the break

Consisting of a couple of rolls of wire netting and iron pegs to erect it. To keep the

sheep in that night. Luke also dismantled it each morning and threw it up into the

wagonette,  together with his swag. Men appreciate a good cook and will help out a old

friend; his knowledge is valuable..

They say when some old person dies; we lose a library.

He had just finished his chores when the  police drove up. ”Did you hear or see any

body with sheep in a truck in the last few days”? The police man casting his eyes over

the mob as he spoke. He was visibly shaken as he related the story.   Bush people

love their animals; and this saddened the men.

The owner of a property further along had a spell of ill health and been in

Hospital  .He’d left the idea of the lamb marking go till he sorted his health out. So the

lambs were quite grown and still had their tails Some. people had come and loaded

the lambs on a truck. After cutting the ewes throats so they couldn’t be  heard

bleating  for their lambs. What a waste of good stock ; and what a shock it must have

been to the owner. He was trying to remove the fleeces of wool from the rotting ewes

to save some thing from the gruesome  affair.

Luke and Mick knew people often stole a killer ; but unless it was a well bred sheep

things usually went unnoticed, Cattle were more likely stolen and sold to a butcher.  

On thing led to another and Mick told them of a certain alcoholic lady who lived  on

her own in a small town .She drank with who ever turned up at her abode. On Friday

nights regularly announced the names of all who had been at her place. She would be

drunk and the wives in town went for cover and shut their doors. Mick couldn’t say

whether she did it to get more  visitors. Or to let the women know where the men

were  of a night; or out of spite. They often drank “metho”; the fumes that came from

their mouths could cause a nasty fire if lit. Some added brown boot polish to give

it the look of beer.!.

 Don noticed a sheet of tin on the side of a dirt track they passed So always

observant  he stopped  and uncovered the tin from over a hole. There asleep in the

hole a thin old chap. It appears he was being paid to watch out for cattle stealers. He

couldn’t camp ; or they would know he was there. So he rested each day under the tin  

and kept watch each night for the stealer, just as well it was cool weather. The Grazier

would find him each day with food.

Next trip they had to visit a sheep sale to take delivery. Don noticed a police man

together with a middle aged well  dressed man, looking through some of the sheep

for sale. It seemed that some one stole sheep; and were now trying to sell them. The

agent told Tom that it was the manager of the blokes property that had stolen them.

He expected him John King to be arrested .He was a married man with five children

there was a lot of sympathy for the wife and children..

Still it was a serious charge; people that acted like this should be brought to order.

On the property also lived a old stockman who now lived there in his retirement. He

chopped the wood; and was a great favourite with the children. When the police

arrested John ; the old stockman he spoke up and said it was him that stole. Now the owner was fond

of his old ringer and wouldn’t  allow him to be jailed; so he said “Sell the sheep and

give the money to charity; but sack John.. It was known the old ringer did it for the

children; ”no good with their father in jail’

Often the men took turns to tell yarns of a night . Luke told of how as a young lad 

worked for a strict old property owner  who had two daughters  They looked like

becoming old maids because of him and his ideas of choosing their husbands.

Luke use to open and shut gates on the way into town in the sulky. The old boss

remarked to a marriageable  Jackaroo  travelling  with them in the sulky ” The man who

marries my girls won’t be short of a quid ." What was that he said?”  Luke got excited

at the mention of money and blurted out he would marry the two. The boss rightly

horrified----boxed his ears; and  that was the end of a wonderful idea.

Many a man got a suitable wife from a “ok club ; with  nice girls wishing to marry”.

in Sydney

Tom  hadn’t much   to do with shearers So when they got a job at contract mustering

for the shearing on a property ; he was interested to hear what the old stockman

Mick had to say It was a new learning curve

Mick was sitting on his haunches plaiting a three strand leather hat band. . He had tied

the strands of leather to the spoke of the wagonette ; and was busy plaiting. His old

hat would do for a few more trips if it had a new band. In reply to Tom’s question; he

mentioned the great shearer Jackie Howe . Born in Killarney district 1851.His father

John Howe  had been a circus clown with Aston’s circus His mother. only bore one son.

who was to become the top gun shearer. At the time of Jackie’s birth , his father managed

an estate. Mick stopped for a breather; but Tom and Luke wanted to know more.

 “Well , I’ve heard tell lots of stories about this legend of a man. Some say it was the

Chinese shearers around  Warwick who taught Jackie all he knew about the art of shearing.

For a time he shore at Jandowoan ,Warwick sheds . Around 1880  he with his mates 

Spread their wings and went further out to Tambo,  district; and finally Blackall.

It was at Blackall  he was to meet his future wife, Victoria Short . Married in 1890 and

 remained there. She was a dressmaker; who later made the famous shirt for him to wear

while shearing . It was made of a mess like flannel; very short like sleeves. No collar; a

sort of open neck like the grandfather night shirt, with buttons.

The shearers wore flannel shirts with long sleeves which they rolled up .They believed

the flannel when wet would still keep the kidneys warm. Thus avoiding  kidney chills etc.

But the long sleeves often became tangled with the sheeps horns. A sleek singlet took

care of such problems. The shirt was not like todays  version. Jackie wore the shirt on the

day he went for a bet.

The men were eager to hear about the famous bet; urging Mick on.

 “Well Jackie and his pen mate Harry Dunn had already won a small wager winning

for shearing  twenty one sheep  in seven hours forty minutes. The shearers worked

Saturday   morning in 1890.So it was he had  shorn one hundred and forty four sheep

in one morning.

So it was that a smart arse bet that Jackie couldn't shear three hundred in a day. He

had worked out he would shear two hundred and eighty eight by past figures..

Money was laid on for and against.; Jackie betting heavily on himself to win.

In those days the rule was you must carry your sheep in ; not drag it like today!

They were shearing at Alice Down’s shed. in 1892.

Jackie was going well and a large crowd  were there to see the results

They weren’t  disappointed, as the time came close , the mighty man reached the three

hundred and went on He never stopped to draw a breath. At three hundred and

twenty one the crowd call for a finish; he’d well and truly won his bet.

The number was never beaten. It took over six years for it to be with blade

shears. Jackie always sharpened his shears after each sheep . He died in 1920.

Tom would mind his tongue around the shearers; he didn’t want strikes on account of

him. talking out of turn.

The ewes that they bred the lambs from  were shorn by a couple of old  shearers

they called the home guard back at Don Dual’s place..

  Mick said they were responsible for mustering the sheep into  the shed paddock.

Then in the evening before the shed started  they would fill the yard attached to the

shed with ; sheep. ”It is a rule sheep must be in this yard  for four hours before

shorn. This is to allow sheep to empty their stomach and lose weight and  make

things easier for the shearer. The musterer’s took control of the sheep after they were

shorn and counted and returned them to their paddocks .Of course they had to keep

a supply of sheep in the small yard for the shearers to shear. If rain came they were

put under the shed itself.”

So the men made camp and looked forward to meeting the shearers.  The owner had

been down to the quarters where the shearers  would sleep and eat. He made sure

there was plenty of blocks of wood; and water in the tank. He left the empty

mattress’s filling for them. He had the stove  cleaned and every thing ready to go

 .He still remembered the time he had found that the men  had thrown their moccasins

into the rain water tank as they left. The stink was woeful and he had to empty the

tank and put a bit of conde crystals in the tank to purify the water .He carted

 water from the house tank to fill it.

Moccasins are made by shearers to wear on their feet while shearing. They consist of

bits o f  woolpacks with string threaded in them to hold them together. They are often

full of lice ;and have to be sprayed to  get rid of the louse

 The owner asked Tom to kill any  black sheep first for meat; they held up the

shearing when let inside. Black wool has to be kept  separate ; so no  time was lost

attending to it. The shearers often just hamstring them and throw  them aside

It s the rouse about ‘s job to kill the meat for the cook ; He is paid extra for it. Rouse

abouts are usually around fourteen and are kept very busy .They seldom

leave the shed once signed on until the shed finishes.. They usually pay them a man’s

wage and they earn it. not always liked by the shearers Because the shearers  share

the cost of their mess’s bill; and rouseabouts  don’t pay for their food..  

Also   on wet days Shearers can’t shear; but rouseabouts still get paid

 There is always plenty to do ; even the boss will try to get them to do small jobs for

Him They clean the toilets , heat the coppers of water. chop the wood and help with the

sheep.

 Mick said “if you keep in with the cook, you’ll never go hungry. The cook is the

first person to be signed on There are five stands in    this shed; so the men from one  

and two will be delegated to check on the cook and sign rouse abouts on. The cook is

required to offer two or three choices of food each meal. Like bacon and eggs or

chops  or sausages and cereal for breakfast. Cakes or scones  or biscuits for

morning  and afternoon teas. Sandwiches of all sorts and fritters for lunch Of course

at night all sorts of meat and vegetables or shepherd pie. and of course  baked custard

or plum pudding. They eat better than they do at home. The shearers don’t eat with

the  expert he eats on his own .The cook seldom leaves the shed; he has to be there

Sunday night to supply food for the men,”

Luke said he was told wet sheep were a no no “the chap told him the union organizer

 comes and sees you've  got your pink ticket before you get a start. If it rains they

shear a couple of sheep; and if at all wet they stop  work It can be weeks sometime.

The sheep are shorn every ten months  using the same contractor.

They have single and share pens of sheep .

He grabs a sheep out of the pen and he must then proceed to shear it.

Usually the rough sheep are left to the end of the run ; after the warning bell has gone.

They shear the best sheep while their combs are cutting well. Then after the bell they

Have plenty of time to shear the rough sheep.”.                                                                                                                                   

Tom said “the contractor told me they get double pay for shearing a ram, or a lamb

with a tail still  They get  a shilling a mile  for petrol  from the nearest railway station

for transport. They don’t shear  cancerous sheep.

The contractor has a supply of cigarettes and tobacco and soap and razor blades

with him to sell, and be deducted from their pay packet.

  At smoko the shearer cleans  his combs and cutter in water with a brush  and leaves

them to be grinded   Amongst the shearers are a wool classer and expert who grinds

the tools ‘.The classer counts the sheep and both are important men” The expert  runs

the shed ; responsible for the over head gear; and machines. He has to be responsible

for the DIESEL LISTER MOTOR  that everything is run by  this  ; important 

motor  is   putting it mildly..

Each man have at least one dozen combs; and two dozen cutters. They become too

thin and cut the sheep, not important when crutching a sheep.

  Shearers go to bed around eight o’clock  and don’t take kindly  to noise. They like

their drinks cold at break off time. When shearing  if there was too much cloud

effecting the light in the shed; they would call out ‘Mo Pope” and walk out.

The cook told Tom that he had tried cooking  plain turkey out near Longreach ; it

was full of grasshoppers and the flesh was tainted by them.

Spear grass seeds get into the wool of the sheep; they hold the fleece together  like a

mat

The cook Jack Mc Cormack  was a man of great independence. He rode a

push bike from shed to shed., camping over night. He rolled his swag and tied it on

the bike each morning. A quick get away if things went wrong in the kitchen.

He also carried his tools of trade in a kit bag. He had learnt the trade of boot

and shoe repairs. When out of work and no shearers cooking, ; he had means

of earning his keep. One xmas he had sent out his xmas   cards the address Burke

jail. He had bought a car and got drunk and ran up a tree. No more cars,

he was now a slave to the drink Anyway what’s wrong with a bicycle.!.   

In the past people with a grudge would burn the shed down. They  would get some

phosphorus and cover with water for a few months  and dry out Then it would light

and burn the shed. The  arsonist would be no where near the fire.. We all know wild

pigs die from the same poison and  cause bush fires

 Luke chuckled to himself and Tom asked what was biting him. It was an odd tale he

told . It appears Luke was  a teenager working sweeping up the floor of the shed  and

bagging the discarded wool .After the shed finished he joined quite a few of the men

In a all night drunken party on a sand hill.. Les  who had a full denture of gold teeth

really got drunk at these sessions The men would all be together at the next shed

monday. For the present drink up and let’s be merry.

Les got drunk and whilst vomiting spat his teeth out; last thing on his mind as he

Slept When the sun rose next morning, Les  looked about worried What had he been

up to; for his teeth were no where  to be seen The men searched the loose sand; put

their hands far down the rabbit burrows. A no no ,could be nasty snakes down there

after a rabbit kitten. down the burrow. But time was of the essence and where were

the teeth? Luke coming back from doing his business  behind a tree a little way away;

spied a shiny  thing in a bower birds nest The courting male had laid the teeth on a

piece of bark ,and around it a fence of beer bottle tops .Inside a lot of colored

pieces of glass bottle It’s here he would dance he would   have been greatly admired

by his lady friend ; But think of the stress  the birds felt when they returned they found

their prize gone. 

One would think tracking down gold teeth would be a piece of cake. After all they

couldn’t run away. on their own.

Les had started out as batman to the local doctor. He would drive the good doctor

In a T model ford on his daily rounds. Attending to his needs. When the time came Les

Needed  dentures; the worldly doctor advised Les to have gold ones made.

He said ”they’ll be your funeral expenses” Perhaps the doctor liked the idea of

having a distinctly different batman!

Les as years rolled by took up crutching. He use to drink a little.; but still had them

when he died.

The shearers call the Kite Hawks that circle around a shed;   old rouseabouts

looking for food.

Mick was resting against a tree trunk ; smoking a pipe. ”One is often surprised

to find that some people still live in  uncivilized ways . I came upon the camp of a

contract musterer. Curiosity got the better of me. I lifted the lid of a camp oven!

It was  left    warming on  some coals. The fire had long since gone out. In it was a

a young piglet; with only its guts removed. The filthy hair ;now drenched in cold fat.

It was then the stockmen returned. The lads were hungry; they hoed in fat and all.

It made one sick to see them sucking on the hair with such relish..

Then the eldest lad took off his boots ; shoved his feet socks and all into the bore

drain.. When I asked why, he said he hadn’t taken his socks off for so long. They

were now stuck to his feet ; he would need to soak them awhile. The dirt had turned

 to mud and was growing the socks to the feet. .The boss wasn’t  fazed at all..

a every day affair in his house hold.

Tom decided he would get away from shearers stories. ; Shows and   rodeo’s more

to  his  style ; he could hold his own when it came to horse stories

Best to be on the safe side; no one wants to be branded a fool  or laughed at..

He said ‘”there was  a clown who made every one laugh ; Time came when he

became very depressed no longer happy to rush in when a bloke got thrown and

divert the raging bulls attention away from the dumped rider. So the clown went to the

doctor in tears ”I’m so unhappy what can I do ?” The doctor thought  then smiled “I

know  go  and see the clown and he’ll make you laugh” .The clown to the doctors

amazement burst into tears ”I’m the clown” he said.

Well that had the doctor stumped ; a unhappy clown; never heard of it..

Tom told them stories of the great horses and riders that  competed at the buck jump

shows He had never  missed a buck jump show ; he knew all the riders   and owners

Of the Skuethorpes and Tex Morton  and their horses that bucked like

Aristocrat; Mandrake, Rocky Ned and Strawberry Roan seldom beaten

Not least of all the donkey that more times  than not dumped the rider when he least

expected it. He smiled as he remembered the loud applause he got when he rode it to

a standstill ..Couldn’t let a donkey make an ass out of him.

It was at one of these shows, Tom met the man  who was the daddy of them all.

when it came to educating horse or dogs. He had ten white Alsation dogs and equal

number of horses. Here was a man of distinction!

Jimmy Wilton was only a lad of thirteen when he first left home .He started

out working on the property as a horse breaker. He soon had a name that people

from miles around  were only to ready to call on him to  educate their horses. They

noticed he could drop the reins and lie down . The horse would stand on guard

until ordered not to The boss on the station said Jimmy was  a bit young at sixteen to

be a horse breaker But Jimmy offered to break and educate a horse free of charge.

The overseer was known to be the best rider  on the station; and he wasn’t letting a

lad out shine him;. Gave him the flightiest mare  of the mob, to ride. for the day. She

would flinch and pull back when approached. By lunch time the men noticed Jimmy

had the mare literally  eating  out of his hand The horse. stood patiently by; as Jimmy 

his hat over his eyes rested against a tree. He had let go of the reins; so the mare was

as free as a bird. Yes Jimmy knew all the tricks of the game; but always practiced

magic in private; he was firm but  not cruel.

Tom was talking to him , when a mother and daughter were trying to put the girls

horse into a float to  take it home.  The mother was one of the upper crust and the

daughter had signs on herself   lf .you like to give me your horse for five minutes  I’ll

put it in for you.” The mother saw reason but the girl was far from impressed So

Jimmy led the horse a little way over. He rubbed his fingers over the horses eyes 

Then before it could see again had it on the horse  float     

The mother said to Jimmy ‘”my daughter  gives her thanks” He wasn’t impressed ; the

girl herself should have thanked him.; after all he did help her.

At the shows Jimmy had ten separate markers all numbered. He could direct any one  

animal to a marker. He would say “send the ambulance to a certain marker and two

horses would   grasp a  stick it’s mouth and trot off to the marker of a ambulance

station. Upon orders the dogs would play wounded  and limp and whimper. Perhaps

he was Jimmy the whisperer  able to talk to horses.

Tom  had often copied his method with great results; and had his horse 

bringing his hat to him Jimmy was a great buckjump rider; the only difference was he

had power over animals . He must have had to be able to teach the animals their

tricks and calm them

 He refused a trip to USA  because he  had to leave his horses behind .There will only

be the one    Jimmy Wilton

Mick was telling the story of how a chap blaming the bushrangers  the Kenniff’s for

stealing a bag of wheat; got the tables turned on him . Apparently there was a small

hole in the bag; it lead the police back to the pimps door. The Kenniff’s would have

his guts for garters!

He also mentioned the orange trees avenue  that can be seen at Bingera; a memorial

to the fallen at war. The children pick a orange each day while they last.; I bet they

remember their fallen heroes. The diggers would smile to see the children ‘s happy

faces at peace within  their little  world.

Luke spoke up ,he had heard of the ; Carnarvon “Sydney ‘”memorial .There is a

Two kilometer avenue of palm trees. On each tree a plaque with each of the sailors

Names who went down on the Sydney. in the war.. ”We shall remember them!”

Often fights broke out in the pubs .Then often the policeman would tell them to come

out over behind the railway yards; and he would referee. Tom remembers the night

two of the bullies took to a young new comer and gave him a thrashing. Next thing they

knew there stood a handsome man . A crucifix on a chain  around his neck and a

revolver on his hip. ”Which of you are cattle pup ?” The said called man a seasoned

pup; a bit of a lair sauntered over from the bar. He had a smile on his face. ”Put your guard

up ;queensbury rules” clearly stated; Then he took to ,and gave the pup  such a belting;

and all fair and above board. Charlie Fennell had trained him well.

For once cattle pup didn’t ask” how did I go with him mate ?”

 The very same savour refused to allow shearers to urinate in the sheep pen  whil’st

`shearing He would turn up dressed in black; a handsome man and , a gentleman come

into the shed with crucifix and revolver . It was often said was he God or Ned Kelly? .

When asked why he carried a revolver he replied “I need to    be able to put down

injured animals and kill snakes” It was just that he was different to the run of the mill ;

At the bottom natures gentle man with the need to defend those who couldn’t defend

themselves..

 It takes all sorts  and some people will do anything to get money. Tom knew a man

who went to a dentist in a small town who had been getting little trade lately .Tim had

been having trouble with a tooth and expected the dentist to pull it out. The dentist 

suddenly got a idea; he was no fool; but here was a opportunity to correct his bank

balance

He went into his toilet put his finger in his bum and went straight out. He put his finger

under Tim’s nose .Then said in a urgent voice ”my God smell that; your teeth are

rotten. They’ll all have to come out straight away. Your health is at great risk while

they remain in your mouth”

Tim was flabbergasted He hadn’t had any ill health of late Just the one bad tooth Still

he had to consider; dentist in the bush were far and few between. The School dentist

visited the towns once  a year; and helped the public out. But he couldn’t afford to

waste time; fancy him not noticing the smell.

Yes there was this woeful smell!; He didn’t realize it disappeared after the dentist

took his finger from under his nose. He cringed as he thought of what the dentist

forecast .

Tim’s sensible side chipped in ”may be wiser than sorry’ ; Better get over and done

with ; and a full denture while he’s at it” The dentist was no fool; he won this one  I

guess many others were fooled by his finger as poor Tim  was.

Mick passed a remark how people from different towns who were less than a

hundred miles apart and knew one another for years. Come to have had different

dispositions ; inclinations and temper and a stranger noticed it when they entered

the town. Some people were down right rude; as though afraid to open their mouths A

fly might enter if they did.

Mick had lived in the area  of St George ; Dirranbandi Hebel; Mungindi  and

Bollon  In the nineteen thirty’s and there was a depression on and work was

Scarce . Mick  said “ Dirran as it was called by the people,was the friendliest you’d

pick  up a job People were always ready to help and suggest and the workers 

unionists. Scab's run out of town; no good of them looking for work The council was

making through town a gravel road  Mostly employing the unemployed doing it by

hand labour.  It was replacing the terrible black boggy dirt road that led from the new 

town past the hospital, school  Following the river  turned and followed it down to the

cemetery where the gravel ended From. here it joined the black  soil road over

Whyenbah  bridge and on to St George.

The men were employed loading stone gravel. Another lot of men would spread it

on the road, Work on the railway and council  plus shearing and all the  teams of men

needed in the fencing,, ring barking and contract mustering and droving camps

Not forgetting the A P COY that employed married couples and supplied boundary

riders cottages. As well their stations  employed stockmen  to manage their  many

properties. Other properties employed families; and often had a governess to teach all

the workers children and their own with the lessons from the correspondence  school

Great credit should go to the correspondence  teachers; without their help many would

Not be able to read and write.

It was at Dirran where Mick first saw the effect that flood water had on stock

stranded, with no place to escape to. A number of a drovers plant horses left to

recuperate in a paddock became cut off The property owner had been too busy

rescuing his stock from the fast flowing flood water; to give a thought to the horses So

when the drover got back from his trip he found the  horses had been standing in

water. The hide on their legs was all soft and decayed. It took a long time for fresh

skin to  grow over the damaged flesh. One could always see the scars

It was  here that old timers told him, you could hear mosquitoes changing gears as

they come into land on you ; and they were right.

When   talking to a Dirranite they would say “Up to St George where they think

they have  God’s given rights  to all the council money; and everything should start

and finish there. The people are all for themselves and bugger Jack; they're alright. They

are very clickey , have groups of people who are friends and were for years  Don’t 

let outsiders in to their group easily.

They use to even control the water by  the weir.   By letting less go down the river to

give people a fair share in the town of Dirran.  Nasty people if they were beat on at

football; a fight always broke out and it left a lot of ill feeling.

They would say “down to Hebel a sleepy little border town  with the feeling of one

great family lives there. It comes alive when they have the annual races and ball. The

pub is the one great meeting place .The beer bottles are stacked high outside.

Thunder Bolt the bush ranger often spent time around the Hebel district .

 When he ran short of a quid or needed to lay low from the police.

The “Currawillinghi Station” was the first building in the Hebel District.

It is here that Tom met the men ,who one could safely put their last quid on,

to ride a streak of lightning. Leo Casey, Martin Derwin, Jack Day.

Then “across to Mungindi still reminds one of the old time border towns Horses

 ridden on the streets and hitched to a street post  People  give the impression that

they have all the time in the world ; spend time talking to their friends It was founded

by bullock teams carting the food and necessitys for the town The town is on

Queensland side ;and remainder in N S W

  The river divides it; and a stock inspector  is there to check permits. The road from

Dirran to there passes through Noondoo.  The old Dareel Pub  with its Bouganvilla 

still flowering there even though it has seen many droughts.and dry times.

 It was here at the pub that they say a real miracle happened There was a bloke

suffering from the delirium tremors was cured by Joe  a smart stockman.,

with a sugar bag full of brown snakes.

Noondo is a siding where the train stops  unloads mail and goods and loads mail.

A lad from there use to cycle into Dirran to school. The A P.Company head quarters

are close by. Where the general manager resides with a book keeper , cook and

house maids

Also a few Jackaroo’s  and stockmen. The company employ many married

families who live in boundary riders huts .The name Jackaroo first came from ”Johnny

raw” a raw recruit.

They  also have properties on the Culgoa river near Dirran who have lots of single

men employed Some of the maids came out from Scotland to work at head

quarters. The A P Coy share holders are mainly from Britain and Scotland. They also

own Amby Downs at Mitchell and land in the Gulf country; They drove their cattle

down and by the time they arrive are fit to be sold at the sale yards. Also breed

horses for their use on their properties ;and bring them down from the north. for use

on their properties..

Then a Dirranites will say “over to Bollon  , the gate way to Charleville and

Cunnamulla. Small tidy town  that people from St George pass through on their way

out to heart break corner. Half way across they pass through Boolba a post office

and phone Just a few miles on there’s old Tom Duffey’s house  that welcomes all

travelers. He was born in the house. He is natures gentle man; a knowledgeable

pleasant old timer who is friend to all God’s animals and man . He also houses

dogs, cats , pet   sheep , poddy calves , ducks a goose, and peacocks so beautiful.

God bless him…

The town people of the Balonne area were different to the Graziers; who even erected

a tent  to eat under at races, to be separate from the townies.

They even attended a different ball on the night. There

were two different classes within  them as well. The old longer settled ones were

always  Mister and Missus ; even to their friends. New comers who over stepped the

mark   were chastised and soon  put in their place The workers were never invited to

eat at the  boss’s table The food was passed out a window to be eaten at the

verandah table alone. Talk of class distinction.

I can remember calling in to give notice at a Graziers house one  night. Wasn’t  I in for

a great surprise that night laughed Mick. It must have tickled his fancy. The house

was a bush hut, with a big rubbish heap blocking the view of it from the road. Was

amazed to see inside the  very ordinary room, lit only by a kerosene light; the 

presence of old world charm  being played out.

The boss and his wife in evening clothes  dinner suit and evening dress. They were

dancing to a gramaphone record and on the table two plates of stew. I wasn’t invited

to join them for a cup of tea. They must have kept up appearances; as other drovers

had seen the same performance

Another time I was helping a Grazier and his wife to dip sheep and  time was of the

essence .The boss as we finished yelled ”hurry up I’ll need to leave for town in  five

minutes” Well I washed   my hands and turned around and there spied his wife sitting

patiently with her hands folded in her  seat. She had dropped her overalls and pulled

on her scanties  and powdered her nose. After that I would never agree when men

accused woman of taking time to dress.

Another surprise was to see a lady at a dance in the hall, when the elastic broke in

her knickers whilst dancing; she neatly stepped out of them and danced on. Often

after the race ball; the wives of some of the trainers needing money would put a

message out they would sell their flocks. All the family money had gone on bets on

the horses”

Now don’t you get the idea that a horse can’t be beaten   “said Luke with a grin ”I

remember going to a country race meeting  where this time in the last race a brother

and  sister owned the only two horses  I knew the trainer and he said “bet on horse

one ; I intend getting my money back for sure this time “ Well  can you imagine how

the owners were so sure of a win after they  choose the one it would be. But they

didn’t consider the aboriginal  jockey he wasn’t going to disappoint his people their

only one sure win for the day. So he let horse  two win Imagine the strife he was in for 

but; nothing was said in public”.

Race horses often refuse to drink the town water at a dfferent town after

travelling long distances; Making it necessary to cart water with them to the races. I have seen

some fed on hen   eggs and others like thistles. When the grass fed races are coming

up one often see the owner riding it around stock for exercise. On the day before the

owners often travelled  to the town for the  races in a sulky with the race horse on a

rope trotting beside the sulky This sort of race was less costly and gave more people

a chance to participate.

Tom had heard of a jockey who rode a winning  horse, issued with the ribbon; but he

knew he came third. You see there were three chestnut race horses in the race. There

was only a steward to  say who won and he said number three. Didn’t matter how

much the owners complained the steward  still stuck to his judgement and the jockey

got his pay for riding a winner, simple  logic.

  Tom said  he once congratulated a young lad who he said told him he had just got married.

Tom knew the lad spent a lot of time on the road searching for work

had no home to call his own. While yarning awhile he said that the wife was due

to foal This prompted Tom to say that it couldn’t be his, so soon after meeting the

mother to be . He earnestly said ”now if your mares in foal when you buy her; the foals

yours when it is born .”  They don’t teach that theory in “the birds and the bees.”

It’s another miss understanding Tom knew of ,was a dog that  was the towns

nuisance; it was constantly  disturbing the peace by howling; whining and barking at

night  People were always complaining to the pound keeper. This night the keeper

threw a piece of meat with a sleeping tablet in it to the dog.so everyone would get

a sleep  So they did ; it had pleased every one, a peaceful night at last.

At four in the morning there was the owner asking the keeper to take the dead dog

away so   the children wouldn’t see it.  He thought a snake had bitten it.. When the

keeper got the dog and took it out to the common to burn it; he discovered it was

awake. He thought awhile and decided best to put it down.

In the meantime Maureen worked at the small hospital in a town close to her sister  

She visited the school one morning a week; supervised  the cleaning of head lice. Also

managed a program for food for neglected children . Asked mothers to leave any

spare panties their  children had out grown. There are always little accidents  when

girls first start school. They can’t be running home for dry ones.

Olive the matron  slept in a private ward with any small child sick in hospital. She had

the girls bring her extra biscuits with her early morning tea and toast. It was nothing to

see a little one fast asleep in her arms; all the fear forgotten. Olive said this gave the

night sister more time to deal with her other patients. Besides Olive missed her  grand

children; and she knew  the little ones   missed their mums. So it cut both ways.

Maureen decided now she had her certificates she would visit Wally in Scotland

Later she would travel to Ireland and see her  sister Amy . She would have some

where to stay while she found work to support herself

When she arrived in Ireland it was winter and the snow on the shrubs looked like

fairy land. After seeing the land hot and dry when she left home ; to see the green was

a real welcome . Amy met her; and Maureen was taken with the likeness to Sarah.

Amy lived alone on a small farm; the potatoes she grew had blight in them

Maureen was taken with all the fences made of rocks, the houses made of rocks

and some thatched roofs. The houses all on ground level; you just walked in off the 

ground. They had open fires run on peat. This was dug up; sliced and left to dry before

used in the fires.    No wood in sight. It was very cold and damp and when the snow

melted very sloshy.

What got  Maureen was the time the sun rose at eight in the morning and set at ten At

night. The  people seem to all go to the pub and sing and play music and drink  .They had

open fires in their bars and men and women were all welcome. She had heard of a

illegal drink made on some farms named   Parshein ; very strong.

 Amy liked her new found  sister; decided to sell up  and go where ever she went. So

after a year  decided to visit   John’s brother Wally  at Hambleton in Scotland

It was a pretty place of lakes and hills. The mites that bred  in the pools annoyed them

and the wind almost decapitated their scalp as it tore through their hair.

They found Wally alone on the farm ;and he said he hadn’t had a letter for some time

from John . After deciding Wally would come on a visit with them to see to John; they

waited until he got some one to look after his farm for a few  months.

When back in Australia they finally reached John’s  house they found him  almost blind.

He  was being

looked after by a lad who was working John’s mine. He had been at deaths door

from the grog he had drunk .The AA.society had got him  to give drinking up  and

join the AA . It left him sulking because he wanted to drink; and he wasn’t in a

 good frame of mind Wally decided he’d stay for a period and try and stabilise

 him; Perhaps if he failed, take him home with him when he went. home to .

Hambleton

Maureen was in a hurry to take Amy to see her sister after  many years. Besides

she herself had been away from the family two years.

 The mining area had grown some since she had  lived and worked there. Even a

small one room school had sprung up and a bush nurse cottage

Men who  bought and cut stones were well represented in the community. The pub

still stood; now the customers were of many  different races all hoping to become rich

They were known only by their first names ;and if they gave a surname it was

always Smith.

The different races of miners lived   in small lots  away from each other, and fights

broke out in these camps.

Sarah was so happy to see Amy again and they talked into  the night. Maureen felt

happy to; know she could go and join the army nurses;   and perhaps end up

overseas. She hadn’t found love and didn’t like the sort of life the Mormons lived

Since her sisters marriage broke up; she was extra careful of who she let into her life .

Amy lived in Sarah’s rooms  as did  any other friends who visited her her.

Often young men who were travelling the roads looking for work were given a couple

of days respite here. Sarah fed them and gave them council that allowed them to

travel on.

It was hard for families in the depression to support the young ones. Single men

were obliged to travel from town to town in search of work to be eligible to collect

the dole. Their soles on their shoes wore out and needed attention often .

So it was that Sergeant  Dan  Trek decided to call in and see if Shaun was visiting

 there. His mother needed him at home.. Dan was a past mounted police man,  and

was use to travel by horse back . He had served in the  gulf country; had seen first

hand the heart break of a young Aboriginal girl forced into marriage with a chosen older man.

What happened when the girl and her lover ran away and were caught He had also

seen the way some people had made a rule that disgusted him. They had segregated

the whites from the aboriginals at picture shows ;by roping off seats. for them

to sit in

He had heard of rules applied to all baths in NSW. So coming to a town position

Dan had decide that he would make a difference. He encouraged the people to mix

and play football together They all joined the scouts  and girl guides. He hadn’t married

and the force was his family

It had been a hard life living apart from his family of origin; no place for a wife.

He  as a junior constable fresh from the barracks  had a rude  awakening from the

sergeant he served under. A very strict man who abided by the rules and was  quick

to teach Dan the way he was to enact them. He informed Dan that he must allow the

sergeant to do the talking ;and then carry out his orders.

So Dan the  eager beaver he was to get marks on the board was pleased when

ordered to go with him to the aboriginal camp on the river bank. One man

had escaped from the police earlier at the pub. But  the sergeant knew he would be

asleep in his swag at the camp after midnight. Orders were the sergeant would  tackle

him in his swag and would give the order for Dan to rush in and handcuff the offender.

Well when  they arrived there the night was dark and there was no light provided at

the camp, even the moon wasn’t helping out. The children had long gone to bed.

Sergeant knew the camp he slept in and grabbed him in a flying tackle and was

wrestling on the ground Dan heard the call to  duty  and made a dash and caught a

wrist put the cuff on; and with great speed encircled another wrist. Now what was the

sergeant hollering about? ”you bloody  fool you’ve  let him escape; and hand cuffed

me” Well Dan now understood why the public failed to respond when  the sergeant

called “ I deputise  you to help me apprehend this wanted man”

Another old Irish policeman  called Lucy who rode a horse to check out police

business. Dan  liked how  he  got around sticky  situations and saved face.

It was xmas time and the depression on; the pub had on hand  a dozen chooks 

ready to be killed. Xmas eve some one stole the lot so down came Lucy on his

horse. He rode up and loudly said to all and sundry camped on the river bank ”I’m off

over to have a cup of tea with old Gran. God help you if I find any feathers scattered

around these camps on the river bank when I return.”

Dan remembered a police man known as ”over the shoulder ” in the depression

people formed lines to obtain  the dole from the police man seated. They handed out

chits. Often if the police thought the dole wasn’t enough to feed and clothe the

family Then they would write out a extra chit and hand it over their shoulder. This way

they had no conversation with the receiver. He was very well liked and appreciated

by the families struggling to make do.

Dan was very taken with Amy, He hadn’t expected to ever find a suitable wife; but

there she was. For once in his life he was lost for words.  He froze like he did in the

winter, riding around on the plains outside Longreach;  when the wind came

screaming past. He’d soon be warm again if he could have Amy‘s arms to fall

 into each night. The idea took hold;  and put a spring in his step.

By now Don Dual had given up the idea of having three wives He was now settled

down with  Faith. David also had found love with Ruth and married her. David did

the book keeping for the station and left Don to lead a life of retirement John had

settled down a lot and was manager running the every day station jobs managing the

property. Mark was now  a  Jackaroo there . It was a happy lot with Sarah  as the

station matriarch loved by all  who met her. Tom had been  away a long time; but he

wrote home to his mum.

  Walter had  gone away with some people who thought like he did. They had gifts  

like by laying on hands  made one feel better They had psychic powers and. could  read

the present just as well as the past. They couldn’t read their own family  because  they

were too close to them; and couldn’t be sure  if they already knew. They helped the

police  finding people; and parents looking  for their children. They gave peace of mind

to the bereaved and people put their faith in them. They never told people straight out

of death ; said they were sliding down the hill.

Yes Walter certainly was a humble man; he thought only of doing good to others with

his power. It was a matter of those who believed they had a special gift ; or straight

out witch craft. Most believed after they had a reading; It all came true. and after all

how did the reader know when ones self hadn’t known

 After Dan and Amy married they continued to live in the town and were well liked

by the people as well. The Graziers often gave them half a 

sheep  and eggs; which was more than they themselves needed.

In the past the prisoners food was the least of the policeman’s concerns.

Dan usually made the prisoners a sandwich for breakfast; but Amy cooked chops

and eggs for them. Cold meat sandwiches for lunch .Some of the men were in jail for

jumping the rattler {train] instead of walking miles.

The men appreciated the food and cleaned all of the family shoes ; Also the residence 

was always clean.  They chopped the wood heap up and raked the yard

.When  there was no one in jail, Amy found ways of  seeing a cooked piece of meat

 reached the families who needed it most.

Tom said with a look of sadness ”there was a lady in town who couldn’t get clothes to

fit her and no money to search further.

The society from the city one winter sent out a army over coat; a pair of

Army boots in reply to a  call for help. They were worn with pride and filled the bill ;

 she wasn’t cold no more

Her husband died and she was asked if she would marry again. The inquirer could’t in

his wildest imagination see anyone popping the question. She stood there proud and

defiant  saying “even if they rushed  me I won’t marry them “

Her daughter had rubbed coarse salt into her eyes ; because she didn’t want the girl

to cut her hair It didn’t seem right to her to  put a steam pudding basin over ones

head and then cut around it. The old warrior didn’t put up much of a fight when taken

to the hospital for eye treatment.

Tom    remembered the time a religious sect visited the small town and put up a large

tent down by the river Hoping to convert new members to their flock..  The sect

members visited the home  handing out pamphlets, the same lady told Tom In

tears. ”the man asked for payment on handing me the paper; I said I had none. I

thought he’d walk away; but no he wasn’t going to be put off .He opened the door

and then swung the cupboard door open. He then said “give me that tin of syrup you

have in the cupboard;” I gave it to him now my cupboard is empty Besides I can’t

read the paper they gave me “

Tom was riding a horse and a  whip over his shoulder; he rode straight into the full

tent , He cracked the whip and threatened to use it; if the tin of syrup wasn’t returned

post haste to the  pensioner. There was more  than one tin of jam returned that night;

and many grateful people.

Another time a young aboriginal lad was playing around the bush near by his

home; when he screamed ” snake’s bitten me” He was bundled up and taken straight

to the doctors surgery. The doctor was about to administer the snake venom treatment ;

The boy looked fearful; then to their surprise his face changed to a happy one.

When out jumped a frill necked lizard from his pants .Well that put the cat amongst the pigeons.

Tom laughed as he told his mates this yarn. He was at a pub over in the prickly pear

country in around  Mungindi and Goondiwindi ; when he saw a few old timers with

red splashed in their beards. They were drinking prickly pear juice made from the

leaves ; very frisky they were They were head  butting; banging their foreheads

together. Just like two bulls fighting until one  fell from exhaustion. The juice

discolored  their beards

People did drink this juice for medication ; they believed it helped with sugar diabetes .

Later they brought in a beetle to eradicate it by burrowing in and eating it.

Death adders lived in the prickly pear ; and Tom knew death adder Joe.  He was

known to stamp on their heads and kill them ; never bitten . Often people would lay

small wagers  on how many he could kill in a given time. The people would make

birdwire  fencing around their houses in attempt to stop death adders getting into their

houses. The adder would lie curled up and once tread on would bite. This meant

instant treatment or death; not like a snakebite..

The elderly have it all ; silver in hair, gold in teeth, stones in kidneys, lead in feet, and gas

in stomach ; piped up Mick who was dozing.

Tom said ”I was on dinner camp with five thousand sheep and was resting with my

back to a tree. I had a few boils on my back; I hadn’t slept the night before. So I had

just dozed slightly  when I heard the hiss of a snake. Opened my eye to be confronted

with a snake about to strike my face. My reaction was to put up my hands to save my

face. In doing so the snake bit me on my thumb; before I could  kill it.

Mick hurriedly spoke up; and asked if they had ever witnessed snakes escaping from

a bush fire ”Well they will climb up anything in their sight. They will go without

hesitation into deep water and swim. If a house is in their sight, they will make it their

home. Have seen many twined around the rafters inside sheds Even found in beds; the

fear of being burnt , over rides their usual safety  instinct . I always sleep in my swag

with my boots on; often had to kick a joe blake (snake) out my swag Have even had to drag

one from up my trouser leg.

Pays to watch out for snake tracks when camped out. They’ll stay and fight if your in 

their line of escape.; so never block  their space.

Luke said a bloke told him of a problem he had with snakes invading his old house

in the scrub. They were breeding up to seven and he had tried without success

to get rid of them. Then a traveller told him to splash phenyle in a circle around

the house. But be sure to leave a small exit in so the snakes could escape.

Tom said it didn’t do any good where it’s used in a long drop dunny. Snakes

have been known to be found down the hole. That’s why some times the paper

down the hole is set on fire. Still worth a try ; so good luck.

Luke told of seeing a snake  at his feet in a old T Model Ford car he was driving.  He

said ”my mate and I out for a spin ran over a brown snake on a bush road. We

thought no more of it; until suddenly we heard and saw this angry snake emerging

from the crack in the floor of the car. It must have caught up on the chassis underneath

and spotted the large crack in the steel around the steering wheel. I can tell you we

both grabbed for  the crank handle ; In the meantime the snake made a bid for

freedom under the seat. Seeing it was wounded slightly by the wheel

running over its tail ; we were able to dispose of it without much trouble.”

Tom said in drought time and grass was scarce on the ground ; he had seen while

riding across barren ground snakes pop their heads up out of the holes in the

ground. They must have sensed the movement of the horse; perhaps never having been

noticed before, was because there was tall grass to hide them,.

Snakes  like to travel when its windy; cooler on their bellies. They also like milk ; many

a cunning  snake has been poisoned by drinking such milk. They also love eating 

fowl  eggs. In their defence they rid you of rats and mice.

 A friendly stockman listening into the conversation asked if he could add a

remarkable story on snakes. ”Well I know its hard to believe ; but there was I

strolling in a cemetery as one does when looking for a grave. My mind was fully

attuned to what I was doing. When  out of the corner of my eye I saw a brown mass

rise up and disappear down a   close hole in the ground. Taking a good look at the

hole ,I discovered that there were quite a few rabbit warrens going down under some

of the old graves. `In fact the ends of some  the concrete  had half fallen in to the

warrens.

As I walked further along I saw other big brown snakes either  going or coming from

down the rabbit holes. They were feasting on the baby kittens of the rabbits ; and this

evidence was easily seen in the swelling of the snakes belly.

What a wonderful paradise created by nature for the family of snakes; in this situation

the snakes had; food guaranteed and homes ready made. I wondered if any

unsuspecting humans had been warned off by a bite for trespassing , in their territory

After all they lived amongst the dead ; and they do no one any harm”

 Ted said his mate had suffered from taking a snake carelessly . Ben drove a semi

trailer and while unloading it a snake fell out on the ground. He cut it’s head off with a

axe; and kicked the head away sometime later. .Later went to the pub

collapsed there. He was very ill for a week in hospital .It appears the snake still had 

venom in it’s fangs when Ben kicked the head away, and it had bit him on the foot.

 People use to say a snake doesn’t die until sunset.

A aboriginal lad Kevin always said the tribes use to walk behind each other at night

when on the move. This way only one would get bitten; the noise would frighten the snake away

The three men were on  their way back to camp; they had been in the near by town

for the night. Suddenly Luke asked “what are those people in the old truck doing over

near the wind mill ?”Mick sounded alarmed. as he replied ” I can see a woman

standing upon the platform near the sails of the windmill. ””Oh God the fool is going

to turn the windmill on; she’s tied to the sails ”They galloped over to the mill; were just

in time to stop the mill from gathering speed

.When asked Bill said he was strapping his wife to the sales to catch atoms.

He pointed to his rabbit traps saying “I can’t trap them with these they’re too smart”

The police arrived and sent  Bill down to the Asylum.

His wife and young family went to live with her mother.

The wife had been living in the bush and found it was best to humor Bill;

but his last act   was drawing a long bow.

A  stockman on his way to work on the rabbit fence camped with them for the night

It was a lonely job; checking the miles of fencing for damage. You would be lucky to

see any human being for weeks. at a time. Clive said he was replacing a lad who had

broke the rule; and had paid for it. Pat had ridden out on a very hot day; and seeing a

small hole in the netting had stopped to repair it He had failed to remove his water

bag from his horse when he tied it up. A whirly wind (willy willy) sprung up ;the horse took fright

and broke loose and galloped away.. No water for miles ; the lad perished A rabbit or

dingo fence man had to be a special kind of man  ; one who could live with themselves

for weeks on end.

Mick was speaking of the roll of women in the bush. He told the tale of one well known lady

 who supplied the district with groceries ; still remained a Lady in every sense of the word.

”Mrs Murphy was only tiny in stature but everyone took notice when she spoke.

Her small shop had a street window made of chicken wire netting. Her kitchen opened into her shop

 and a wood fire stove was always alight. There would be a long piece of wood that was

 supported by a chair to enable it to be shoved in further as it burned.

She needed hot water ready to make the cups of tea she sold. Her teenaged son would read a comic

 as he watched the log burn.

This day the desert lair was poking fun at Mrs Murphy; poking his tongue out and entered

 the shop with his fly open. There were three girls being served with bullseyes

 for their pennies; they laughed at the lair. The stern voice called a halt; then a request. 

Then , Mister your office door is open. The lair never hesitated ;t ell me Misses is the

Clerk standing or seated, have a good look. Tom took the lair outside.

Then the girls were firmly put in their place. No there would be no lollies;

she would keep their pennies.

She would tell their parents how they had laughed. The girls all humbled left. 

Strange  how good can come out of evil ”Mick was thoughtful awhile ”

Yes in this case it turned out well

    Old Bob he spent most of his time drinking in the pub Always on  about his old mare

 that was skin and bones. There was a drought on and she was just hanging on. This day

 he was very drunk crying in his beard. Apparently he’d been down to the paddock to

 see his mare He had decided to put her out of her misery and had slit her throat

Well as time went by Bob use to go into the delirium tremors from drinking.

In one of these turns a few months after he had attacked the mare he went down to the paddock

to gather her bones. It had rained and grass was growing. To his mind  he saw a ghost

There was his mare trotting about like a filly It appears he only cut a small vein and it bled

doing the mare some good. It was  all too much for Bob.; he had to be sent away to recover.

The men were going into town to a bit of a dance and a chance of  meeting

friends. Mick was telling them a yarn about an old ringer and the station managers

wife ”She with the plum in her mouth  asked the men at breakfast if they were going to

the  dance .”What about you Pickles tell me can you dance?” Old Pickles had a

feeling he was being taken down a rung or two. Mind you  he was never slow in

answering replied “Yes missus I can do the bullocky polka; you swing them around

until the shit  flies out of them” No  flies on. Pickles but you could see where they had

been.

.When asked by the cook ‘can you eat two eggs with your chops? “Pickles

replied ”’my brother had two eggs for his breakfast yesterday, and he’s still alive”

On a very hot day I heard him say ”Will have to put crushed ice in the hen’s

Nest to  prevent the eggs being scrambled”

Another time when a over weight woman walked by he remarked “How would

You like her to fart on your last pound of flour? ”Crude would hardly describe  him!

Droving had its draw backs; but there are a few things in the food line you don’t get at

a pub or cafe. Mick being an old timer  often made  fried scones, pufftaloons, fried

bread wiped along in the natural gravy when the roast meat was removed and salt

and pepper added He made dumplings for the stew; often eaten with golden syrup 

known as cockies  joy.. When he made  a plum duff ; he always made a few little ones

in empty jam tins. Of course dampers and brownies that would make your mouth

water. Plenty of liver and bacon  for breakfast if sick of  chops and onion gravy..

If camped near a river ;some one would throw a line in, and if lucky fish for supper

Tin food was  kept for  emergency; the day when all hands cook included was

needed to run the show.

Droving is not all plain sailing.; the crawlers  are a nuisance they don’t keep up with

the mob The drover has to ride back and drive them into the mob. Then there are

the wanderers who stray from a mob and keep going in a different direction Some

times they hold the mob back a day so they can be found and returned back to the

mob. Of course the worst of all can be a maddened stampede when all men are

needed

Mick said “I was back looking for strays and as I came around the bend in the road

 I heard the sound of a grader, .It was away in the bush miles from any where.

To my surprise it was being driven by a chap reading a book. He had the book tied to

the steering  wheel and foot tied to the  pedal              .

He told me he got tired of going up and down the  same stretch of road. miles from

nowhere. Seeing traffic was few and far between he read a book as he worked. Mind

you he had a few surprises and had to move fast to manoeuvre  the grader off the

road. .and prevent a accident.”

.Luke said he knew a bloke who had a wad of notes; that he used melted beeswax

to glue them to his under arm hairs. .Of course people often safety pinned their wallet

to their under clothes. Or filled a empty porridge bag with money and slept on it.

We all know of the happiness  it brings to a little girl when she receives a doll

made from the pattern of goldie locks or teddy bear found on the porridge bag.

Or a pair of pants made from the calico.; such treasures

Mick had been quite for awhile; suddenly he said “I know of one family who had to

have their mother sent home on the train C.O.D. {cash on delivery} She had been away

visiting relatives in a very small town. Needed to come home in a hurry ; so they

put a tag on her arm with. fare to be paid on delivery at destination. So had to wait

for family to bring the money before being released; like c.o.d  parcel!”

They were back down mustering cattle on Cubbie  Station; soon the war clouds would

erupt and their lives would be separated. There was a depression every where ;

there’s no better climate to start a war than when people are at starvation

point. Down on their knees lost faith in living. How cruel to stick the boot in; selfish to

the core.

 

 

Don Johnson  was one of the first to enlist when they called for troops for the A.I.F. Mick,

Luke and Tom would continue droving. and wait for Don’s return. Soon gone forever

would be the happy care free life. In place the horrors of war  and the misery

that follows. In war there are no innocent bystanders  on the battle field.

Neutrality is not a option.; everyone a combatant by force to stay alive.

Though in the midst of many ; one can be chilled with loneliness..!

Don ‘s war history is now documented by his son who bares his name. He would tell

his son of the things he saw that horrified him; to the bravery that was never ever

recognized by medals. Little stories that happened amidst the terror of war.That Don

remembered along with the sad ones. long after  the war finished.

Our son has done a remarkable job to give a word for word account of his fathers

remembered war history. It is as follows; and I for one can as I read it ; hear Don’s

voice  sometimes heavy with emotion telling it. Don hated wars, no gain only pain’;

no guaranteed lasting peace..

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

WALTER CLARENCE LEESON born 1896 son of SUSAN ELLEN MC CARRY born 4th MAY  1863

& THOMAS LEESON (his only child) died 3/6’/1918 buried AMIENS  NW CEMETERY FRANCE

WALTER 5ft 5!/2 tall ; joined AIF 10-10-1916 6/42BTNserved in FRANCE .Shot in leg        

11/4/1918 AMIENS SOMME FRANCE. But was sent back in a week later. Killed by gunshot to face and

  neck. buried in AMIENS CEMETERY 3/6/1918 only a few months before           peace was declared

.WALTER’S NO 2837 MEDALS posted to mother ;

MOTHERS PLAQUE 346330 DES LEESON  now has them in his keeping

0n 3/11/1921=VICTORY MEDAL 54066=MEMORIAL SCROLL  posted 6/8/1921 Suffered a lot of chest trouble from dust

 He was a light horseman and trained in Middle East. He was a half brother to my mother

ALICE  MAY BRUMMELL. (MC CARRY} born 16th APRIL 1900 below her three sons "my brothers"

 WALTER SIDNEY BRUMMELL  born 7/6/1918 Served NEW GUINEA died 10/10’/87 2/31AIF

CLARENCE KEITH BRUMMELL born  8/7/1920 served 2/31 AIF NEW GUINEA (broken back invalid). Died 16/3/67

  ROY CHARLES BRUMMELL 

born  25/6/1922served NEW GUINEA  2/15AIF.died 30/6/90

DONALD HAMBLETON JOHNSON born 3/7/1919 served MIDDLE EAST & NEW GUINEA  2/25 AIF

  “MEN OF COURAGE” died 12/9/1995

SONS DONALD HAMBLETON & MARK JOHN JOHNSON both joined the army AIF

A relative of Don’s  a Rev. White came out from England 1912 and joined the Church of 

England bush brotherhood .They travelled by horse back minstering to the people. Later he was

Appointed to St. John’s, Albany. In 1914 when war was declared he joined the 44th Infantry

 Battalion. On 14 Nov.1914; 20,000 men and 7,000 horses were waiting to join the convoy

Of ships waiting in the bay. They were the first lot of soldiers to be called ANZAC’s, soldiers

Fron Australia and New Zealand. Rev White held the first dawn service ever known reefs

Were thrown in the water .As he finished praying he said “When the sun rises ,and the sun

Goes down;we will remember them!” The troops went first to Egypt; and then Gallapoli

Arriving April 1915

END OF WAR  HISTORY